Carl Sagan
IQ 170
Carl Sagan’s IQ is 170 which falls into the “ Genius at a high level” category in the IQ classification, corresponding to 0.000153231343% of the world’s population. Read the article below to learn more about him.
I. What is Carl Sagan's IQ?
Carl Sagan’s IQ is pretty rare as only 1 in 652608 people possess this high IQ. In the IQ test population ratio, Carl’s IQ is far from and not in the same group as Barack Obama’s IQ.
In 1980, Sagan became famous for his PBS series Cosmos, co-written with his wife Ann Duryan, in which he characterizes a human as "star-stuff"; uses the phrase "cosmic viewpoint" for the advanced perspective; and appears to guess for a god-free cosmos, albeit not expressly stated.
According to Sagan, there are at least two reasons for scientists to agree on the goals of research and its current condition. One was simple self-interest: because most of the financing for science came from the public, the public had a right to know how the money was used. Scientists had a strong chance of gaining more public supporters if they enhanced popular admiration for science. The second motive was the thrill of sharing one's enthusiasm for science with others.
With Carl Sagan IQ, Following the success of Cosmos, Sagan founded his own publishing company, Cosmos Store, to offer science books for the general public.
II. Carl Sagan IQ and his scientific contribution
1. Carl Sagan - early life and education
Carl Sagan was born in the New York borough of Brooklyn. His father, Samuel Sagan, was an immigrant textile worker from Kamianets-Podilskyi, which was then part of the Russian Empire and is now part of Ukraine. Rachel Molly Gruber, his mother, was a homemaker from New York. Carl was named after Rachel's real mother, Chaiya Clara, whom Sagan refers to as "the mother she never knew."
He said, however, that his sense of wonder sprang from his father, who in his spare time distributed apples to the impoverished and tried to ease labor-management conflicts in New York's garment industry. Although he was impressed by Carl's brilliance, he accepted his son's inquisitiveness as part of his growing up process. Sagan used his childhood recollections to explain scientific themes in his adult years as a writer and scientist, as he did in his book Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors.
Soon after starting primary school, he began to show a significant interest in nature. Sagan recounted his first excursions to the public library alone when he was five, and his mother acquired him a library card.
Sagan was a straight shooter. A student who was bored by uninteresting lessons and boring lecturers. His instructors saw this and attempted to persuade his parents to transfer him to a private school, with the administrator telling them, "This boy should go to a talented school; he has something very exceptional." His parents, however, could not afford it.
Sagan attended the University of Chicago, one of the few universities he applied to that would consider accepting a 16-year-old despite his superb high-school grades. Its chancellor, Robert Maynard Hutchins, had just retooled the University of Chicago's undergraduate College into an "ideal meritocracy" based on Great Books, Socratic conversation, rigorous tests, and early admission with no age limitation.
In 1956, he received his M.S. in physics, and in 1960, he received his Ph.D. with his thesis Physical Studies of Planets, which he submitted to the Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics.
Sagan held a Top-Secret clearance in the United States Air Force as well as a Secret clearance with NASA. When applying for a University of California, Berkeley scholarship in 1959, Sagan exposed the US Government classified titles of two Project A119 papers while working on his PhD dissertation.
2. Carl Sagan successful career
Carl Edward Sagan was a cosmologist, astrophysicist, astrobiologist, novelist, poet, and scientific communicator from the United States. The most famous of his scientific contributions are extraterrestrial research, an experimental demonstration of the production of amino acids from simple molecules by radiation.
Sagan was the man behind the first real communications sent into space: the Pioneer plaque and the Voyager Golden Record, universal messages that any hypothetical extraterrestrial intelligence stumbling upon them might conceivably be made to understand. It was Sagan who developed the now-accepted theory of Venus's extreme surface temperatures as being attributable to and calculated using the greenhouse effect.
He was an associate professor at Harvard and then was appointed as the David Duncan Professor of Astronomy and Space Sciences at Cornell in 1976 until his death. Authoring, co-authoring, or editing over 20 books, Sagan had co-authored over 600 papers and articles.
Writing under his credit comprises popular science books like The Dragons of Eden, Broca’s Brain, and Pale Blue Dot. He also co-wrote and hosted the celebrated television series, the 1980 show “Cosmos: A Personal Voyage.” Cosmos, which is the most-watched series in the history of US public television, has been watched by at least 500 million people in 60 countries. As a complement to the series, the book Cosmos was published. He also wrote a science fiction novel called Contact, which was made into a film in 1997 under the same title. His papers total 595,000 items and are at The Library of Congress.
Sagan encouraged scientific inquiry and the scientific method, as well as exobiology and the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI). He spent the most of his career as an astronomy professor at Cornell University, where he also led the Laboratory for Planetary Studies.
Sagan and his works have received numerous awards and honors, including the NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal, the National Academy of Sciences Public Welfare Medal, the Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction for his book The Dragons of Eden, and two Emmy Awards, the Peabody Award, and the Hugo Award for Cosmos: A Personal Voyage.
He was refused admission in the Academy, allegedly because his public activities alienated many other scientists. Sagan is the most mentioned SETI scientist and one of the most cited planetary scientists as of 2017, one of the material evidence for Carl Sagan IQ.
Sagan was one of only two persons he ever met whose intelligence topped his own, according to Isaac Asimov. He said the other was computer scientist and artificial intelligence specialist Marvin Minsky.
Sagan could put into words what many could only sense and gave a heightened perspective of the cosmos as well stressing the worth of human beings and the rather modest importance of the Earth in comparison to the Universe.
In 1980, Sagan co-wrote and narrated the award-winning 13-part PBS television series Cosmos: A Personal Voyage, the most viewed series in the history of American public television up to 1990. At least 500 million people in 60 countries have seen the show. The book Cosmos was published on behalf of the series.
This person was recruited to write and narrate the program partly because he’s been such a well-known scientific writer, with best-selling novels that include “The Dragons of Eden,” which won the 1977 Pulitzer Prize. They were aimed at a general population of viewers who, according to Sagan, had lost interest in science, owing in part to a strangled school system.
Each of the 13 episodes was developed to focus on a certain issue or individual, showcasing the universe's synergy. They discussed a wide range of scientific topics, including the origin of life and humans' position on Earth.
The show received an Emmy and a Peabody Award, and it elevated Sagan from obscure astronomer to pop-culture hero. Soon after the show aired, Time magazine published a cover article about Sagan, referring to him as the "founder, principal writer, and host-narrator of the show." "Cosmos" was restored and published on DVD in 2000.
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IQ 170
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